Litter Box Success: How to Set Your Cat or Kitten Up for Good Habits from Day One

Bringing a new cat or kitten into your home is an exciting time—and setting them up for litter box success is one of the most important steps you can take to ensure a smooth transition. While cats are generally clean and naturally inclined to use a litter box, a few simple choices can make a big difference in building good habits that last.

A curious cat investigates its new automatic litter box, just one of the many litter box options available.

1. Choose the Right Litter Box

Start with the basics: the size and type of litter box matter.

• For kittens: Use a low-sided box that’s easy to climb in and out of.

• For adult cats: Choose a box that’s at least 1.5x the length of your cat from nose to tail.

• Covered vs. uncovered: Some cats prefer the privacy of a covered box, while others feel trapped. Try both if you're unsure.

• Multi-cat households: The general rule is one box per cat, plus one extra.

  

  A simple and practical uncovered litter box filled with clumping litter, designed for easy access and maintenance.

  

  Modern covered litter box with a sleek white top and turquoise base, featuring a transparent door for easy access and odor control.

  
  

2. Pick the Right Litter

Cats can be picky. Most prefer:

• Unscented, clumping litter

• Fine-grained texture

• Consistent brand/type once they’re accustomed

Avoid switching litters abruptly, as it can discourage use. If you do need to change, do it gradually by mixing small amounts of the new litter with the old.

3. Find the Perfect Spot

Location is key! Your cat wants:

• A quiet, low-traffic area

• Easy access at all times (especially for kittens and senior cats)

• A place away from food and water

Avoid putting litter boxes next to loud appliances or in isolated corners where your cat might feel vulnerable.

4. Keep It Clean

Cats are clean creatures. Scoop at least once a day, and do a full litter change and wash the box weekly. Strong odors or dirty boxes are among the most common reasons cats stop using the litter box.

5. Positive Reinforcement

Praise and treats can help kittens form good habits. If they use the box successfully, reward them with a little love or a small treat. Never punish a cat for accidents—this causes stress and worsens the problem.

6. Watch for Red Flags

If your cat suddenly stops using the litter box, it might be a sign of:

• Medical issues 

• Stress or anxiety

• Litter box aversion (too dirty, wrong type of litter, uncomfortable location)

Always consult your vet if the issue persists.

Final Thoughts

Setting your cat or kitten up for litter box success starts with thoughtful choices, patience, and cleanliness. With the right setup and some gentle encouragement, most cats will take to their box with ease—and you’ll both enjoy a cleaner, happier home.